Question: “Can you briefly describe the difference between the types of buddhism?”
There are two “types” or major schools of Buddhism: Mahayana and Theravada (or Hinayana).
Theravada is practiced in many Southeast Asian countries and of course around the world. Theravadans only practice the teachings and meditations that came directly from our historical Buddha Sakyamuni. In Theravada, the highest accomplishment is reaching Nirvana or Arahatship, but only for those that live a monastic life.
Mahayana has many schools under its umbrella like Vajrayana (Tibetan Buddhism), Zen and Pure Land. Unlike Theravada, Mahayana incorporates many other Buddhas and Bodhisattvas (saints) into its practice; giving people more ways to practice according to their suits and needs to reach enlightenment. In Mahayana, the highest accomplishment is reaching Buddhahood! In Mahayana, everyone – lay people and monastics, have the capability to become a Buddha.
Most Buddhist temples and centers in the West are either of Tibetan Buddhism, Chinese/Zen, or Thai.
Neither major school is better than the other. Both have the same ultimate aspiration: to eradicate suffering/dissatisfaction. It’s up the practitioner to find the school/tradition that suits their needs and beliefs.
Smile and be well!